Software Development Insights | Daffodil Software

Google's Gemini AI Revealed: All You Need to Know

Written by Nikita Sachdeva | Dec 7, 2023 12:30:00 PM

Google has officially introduced Gemini, its latest artificial intelligence (AI) model equipped with capabilities in text, code, audio, image, and video. The entity claims that Gemini AI significantly outperforms Microsoft-backed OpenAI's GPT-4, potentially enhancing Google's standing in the AI competition.

Referred to as Gemini 1.0, Google labels it as the "largest and most capable AI model it’s developed so far." The tech giant intends to further enhance this large language model (LLM) in the coming year.

As per the latest updates, Gemini AI will be offered in three variations:

  • Gemini Ultra, designed for highly intricate tasks and considered the largest and most capable model.

  • Gemini Pro, suitable for a diverse range of tasks.

  • Gemini Nano, tailored for Android users seeking to create Gemini-powered apps. For example, using Gemini Nano, individuals can summarize recordings made with the Pixel 8 Pro phone's Recorder app, albeit currently only available in English.

Starting from December 6, 2023, Google's generative AI tool, Bard (GenAI), has begun functioning on a refined version of Gemini Pro in what the company terms "its biggest upgrade yet." Initially accessible in English across more than 170 countries and territories, Google plans to extend support for different modalities, languages, and locations in the near future. Furthermore, a more advanced iteration of Bard, running on Gemini Ultra, is set for release in early 2024.

If you want to leverage Bard's capabilities for personalized marketing, streamlined customer service, and content creation that resonates then check out our Bard integration services.

Continue reading to explore the implications of Google's Gemini AI and its potential to reshape the landscape of generative AI, as we delve into the unique features that set it apart from existing GenAI models.

Gemini AI: The Next-Generation Multimodal AI

 

At the Google I/O developer conference on May 10, when CEO Sundar Pichai first unveiled Gemini, it underlined a pivotal announcement. It was crystal clear that Google is actively shaping the landscape of next-generation AI.

Pichai emphasized Gemini AI's unique features, stating, "Gemini AI was developed to be multimodal, proficient in tool and API integrations, and designed to lay the groundwork for future innovations." While many might think of multimodal AI simply as handling different content like images or text, Google envisions a broader scope for this technology.

The project, led by Google's Brain Team and DeepMind, extends the capabilities of PaLM 2. This core technology is the engine behind AI features across various Google products, from Google Cloud services and Gmail to Google Workspace and hardware devices like the Pixel smartphone and Nest thermostat. In the upcoming months, Google plans to incorporate Gemini into more products and services, including Search, Ads, Chrome, and Duet AI.

Furthermore, Google has already started testing Gemini in Search to enhance the Search Generative Experience (SGE). The goal is to make it faster for users, and they've achieved a significant 40% reduction in latency in English in the U.S., coupled with improvements in overall quality.

The Current State of Google Gemini AI

 

In Google's recent research, Gemini AI has demonstrated impressive capabilities across various tasks, including understanding natural images, audio, and video, as well as handling mathematical reasoning. What stands out is that Gemini AI has surpassed current leading results on 30 out of 32 widely-recognized benchmarks used in large language model (LLM) research and development.

Image source: Google

Notably, the Gemini Ultra model achieved a remarkable 90% score on the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) benchmark, surpassing all other models, including GPT-4.

During live demonstrations, Google showcased Gemini's practical applications by highlighting its effectiveness in addressing challenges related to visual information. One such demo featured the AI model responding adeptly to a video, wherein someone drew images and presented toys to gauge its reasoning capabilities.

 

 

Image source: Youtube

How does Gemini AI Differ from Other GenAI Models?

 

We've already seen glimpses of AI that can handle different types of information, like images, text, data, and code.  Major players like OpenAI and Microsoft, known for their work on technologies like ChatGPT or DALL-E have been pioneers in developing these generative AI systems. However, the current AI landscape only scratches the surface of what's achievable with multimodal technology, struggling to seamlessly integrate different forms of content and data.

This huge success of generative AI lies in its ability to emulate human actions—an unprecedented feat for machines. Human capabilities encompass a wide range, from engaging in conversations and coding to writing reports and creating visual content.

Our brains, with their complexity, can interpret diverse data formats like text, words, sounds, and visuals. This cognitive ability empowers us to navigate the world, respond to stimuli, and solve problems creatively. Google's Gemini aims to mirror this versatility, striving to create AI that can handle different types of information, similar to human capabilities.

Unlike other models, Gemini distinguishes itself by not relying on a singular model; instead, it combined various AI models into a cohesive unit. This integration involves machine learning and AI models such as graph processing, computer vision, audio processing, language models, coding and programming, and 3D models.  The goal is to bring these models together to work harmoniously, creating a more advanced multimodal AI. While undeniably challenging, Google is pushing the boundaries to take this idea to a whole new level.

Gemini's Vision for Developer Inclusiveness

 

Gemini AI differs significantly from other models like ChatGPT or Bing Chat because of a notable change in how developers can access the technology. Presently, there's limited access for developers to these models. In contrast, Gemini is set to change this by making it more accessible. Google has confirmed that, starting December 13, developers and cloud users will have the opportunity to access Gemini AI through Google Cloud’s API in Google's AI Studio and Google Cloud Vertex AI.

During the Q3 investor call, Sundar Pichai, Google's CEO, emphasized this shift. He assured that Google is developing Gemini AI to be scalable and versatile, making it available in various sizes and capabilities.  This strategic approach aims to empower developers, allowing them to leverage and customize Gemini to develop their own AI applications and APIs.  In essence, Google envisions Gemini AI as a dynamic and adaptable tool that goes beyond traditional boundaries in AI development.

Gemini AI vs. ChatGPT Dynamics

 

When evaluating Gemini AI and ChatGPT, the discussion often centers around parameters, crucial variables fine-tuned during the AI training process to enable the transformation of input data into output. A key metric indicating sophistication is the quantity of parameters an AI possesses.

While ChatGPT 4.0, currently the most advanced AI in operation, boasts an impressive 1.75 trillion parameters, Gemini AI surpasses this count by a substantial margin. Speculative reports suggest Gemini may feature an astounding 30 trillion or even 65 trillion parameters.

Nevertheless, an AI's potency isn't solely determined by parameter magnitude. Beyond the sheer numbers, it's essential to consider other factors influencing an AI system's performance.

Google’s Powerful Chips

 

Currently, the large language model utilizes Google's custom-designed tensor processing units (TPUs), specialized hardware tailored for AI model training. These  TPUv5 chips are exceptional, being the only technology worldwide capable of coordinating 16,384 chips in unison.  The use of these powerful chips is the undisclosed key that enables Google to effectively train a model of such substantial magnitude.

Looking ahead, Amin Vahdat, Vice President of Google’s Cloud AI, indicated during a briefing that Gemini AI's training will involve both TPUs and graphics processing units (GPUs).

How to Access Google’s Gemini Pro

 

Gemini Pro is now accessible through the Bard chatbot without any charge. Moreover, individuals owning a Pixel 8 Pro can presently deploy this version of Gemini for AI-suggested text responses on WhatsApp and anticipate its integration with Gboard in the future.

Here’ how to use Gemini AI within Bard:

 

Go to Bard's Website: Initiate the process by navigating to the Bard website using your web browser.

Sign In with Google Account: Log in to Bard using your existing Google account credentials. Creating an account is mandatory as Google restricts access to Bard without one. Users of Google Workspace accounts might need to switch to their personal email accounts to experiment with Gemini AI.

Elevated Bard Experience: Upon successful login, you can now experience the advanced features of Gemini Pro within Bard, providing a more interactive and refined chat experience.

Keep in mind that this is currently in an experimental phase, and you may encounter software glitches in your chatbot responses. One of Bard's current strengths lies in its integration with other Google services, contingent upon proper functioning. For example, tag @Gmail in your prompt to have the chatbot summarize your daily messages or tag @YouTube to explore topics with videos.

 

Furthermore, there are existing geographical constraints, as Gemini Pro is not accessible in the European Union. Lastly, users should be aware that only the text-based version of Gemini Pro is accessible within Bard. Those seeking multimedia interactions may need to await future updates for a broader array of features.

Gemini AI: Google's Much-Awaited Response to ChatGPT's Dominance

 

Google is actively developing Gemini AI to serve as the foundational framework for integrating AI intelligence into all of its products and services.

According to Pichai, 'We are laying the groundwork for the next generation of models, set to launch throughout 2024.'

Therefore, it is expected that Gemini AI will drive various offerings, spanning from Maps to Docs and Translate, across Google's Workplace and Cloud ecosystem, existing software and hardware, and upcoming products.

With the generative AI market projected to reach $109.37 billion by 2030, the race for AI dominance is fueled by the soaring enthusiasm of investors and customers.

Looking to maximize AI capabilities in your digital solutions? Check out our Generative AI services or with our AI experts.